BCS-Based Biowaiver vs. In Vivo Bioequivalence Study

When developing a generic drug for global markets, one critical decision can save months of development time and significant costs — choosing between a BCS-based biowaiver and an in vivo bioequivalence (BE) study.

Comparison to help guide your strategy:

BCS-Based Biowaiver

  • Applicable for BCS Class I/III drugs
  • Requires solubility, permeability, and dissolution data
  • Saves up to 90% of development cost
  • Reduces development time by 6–9 months
  • No need for clinical studies in human subjects

In Vivo BE Study

  • Mandatory for BCS Class II/IV or modified-release formulations
  • Involves PK studies in healthy volunteers
  • Higher risk, cost, and timeline
  • Universally accepted by regulatory agencies

Regulatory Trend

  • USFDA, EMA, and WHO support BCS-based biowaivers when scientifically justified.
  • As biowaiver acceptance grows globally, companies can use this route to accelerate market entry and maximize return on investment.
  • Early BCS classification and robust in vitro dissolution data can pave the way for a faster, more efficient ANDA submission.


Related Topics:

IschemiaShockAntibiotic Stewardship
BioavailabilityBiotechnologyBioinformatics


Resource Person: Vijay Agrawal

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